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Next Generation Search Engines

by Terry Light

 

Its Not as Easy to be "Number One"

If you are an experienced web Realtor, you may have noticed that it is not as easy to maintain high search engine placement as it used to be. Well, it is just going to get harder. More and more Realtors are going on-line and a million pages are added to the web each day. Just the sheer number of new pages makes it harder to get found, but the main problem for individual Realtors, especially in larger communities, is that search engines are changing how they search.

In the past, the pages returned by popular search engines contained the query word or phrase in the text or meta-tags of the page. Certain criteria make a web page come up higher in the search engine results. To make it simple, if the word appears early on in the document (or higher on the web page) it returns a higher result. Another example is if the word or phrase is repeated more than once.

As the number of web pages continues to swell, this method of searching is becoming more and more unreliable. Responses to searches often have no bearing at all to the initial query and many pages get ignored. Adding to the problem is that many web site developers attempt to "spam" the indexes in various ways.

Real Estate Search Examples

For example, a simple query like "real estate" on Alta Vista produces a return of approximately 900,000 pages. For that reason, most people put in geographical information when they are searching real estate. A response to "Elizabethtown Kentucky real estate" generated 46,000 returns. Only three of the top ten were actually related to real estate. The same inquiry for "Hollywood California real estate" resulted where only two of the top ten results were actually real estate related. "Boise Idaho real estate," on the other hand, had a perfect record. All of the top ten results were real estate related.

On Infoseek, the results were different, but equally disappointing. Instead of returning local sites, the results were mostly "directory" web sites. While many of the returns were real estate related, they may not have pertained to the local community.

The Changes

As a result, searches based solely on text, keywords, or meta-tags are becoming obsolete. The web has simply become too big and search engines are adapting to this changing reality. They are adapting in three major ways and the adaptations are already being put into place.

Search via Hyper-Links

One solution is that search engines are turning to the organization of the web in order to deliver more accurate search results. You see, the web is organized into many groups of "cyber-communities," through hyper-links. Links are a text or graphic on a web page that, when clicked on, send a web visitor to another web site. The web sites are usually related in subject matter.

By analyzing a web’s links, search engines can determine with greater reliability if a web site is actually related to the search inquiry. This analysis is basically done in two steps. First, the search engine does a traditional search for web pages containing the query word or phrase. Then the search engine counts the number of links to and from other web pages containing the same word or phrase. The higher the number, the higher the "confidence level" that the page or site fits the search request.

Infoseek has already added link popularity into its search algorithms. Google does the same thing. IBM has a search engine under development called "Clever" which goes even further. Once it gets released, it will have the marketing power of "Big Blue" behind it, and IBM is no longer a slumbering giant.

Search by Choice

When a search engine returns results to a query, many of the listed web sites have nothing to do with the initial search. As a result, web surfers do not usually click on those results. When they click on them mistakenly, they don’t spend much time on the site, hitting the "back" button and returning to the search page. Some popular search engines have begun to take this into account in revising their search engine results. Sites that get clicked on move higher in the search engine rankings and sites that web visitors spend little or no time on move lower.

A company called "Direct Hit" is measuring these results and some major search engines have contracted with Direct Hit to add the feature to their search functions. Among them are HotBot, AOL, Sherlock (from Apple), and LookSmart.

Search through Directory

If that was not enough, directories are becoming more and more popular. If you are familiar with Yahoo, you are familiar with directories. Yahoo’s major emphasis has always been on their directory and is probably the major reason for their success. Infoseek and Lycos have added directories. Now Alta Vista and HotBot have added the LookSmart directory to their web sites. The major reason for the renewed success of directories is because web surfers are becoming more and more disillusioned with search engine results.

Affect on Real Estate

It used to be that large generic real estate web sites had a harder time pulling high results on search engines. Local sites had an edge because web surfers usually search for real estate geographically. You may have already noticed that "directory" sites have begun creeping higher and higher into your local search engine results. Look for this trend to continue as link popularity grows in importance as search engine criteria.

If your Realtor web site comes up in the first three pages of a local real estate search, you are doing fine. If it does not, you need to take action.

The solution for Realtors, as this trend continues, is to get listed with as many directories as possible. The major ones such as Yahoo and LookSmart are very important, but so are sites such as IRED and others. To get you started, there is a list of fifty sites that link to Realtors located at http://www.realestateabc.com/propages/linksites.htm.

by Terry Light

(If you want to find out how many links go to your web site, check http://linkstoyou.com/CheckLinks.htm. . The count may or may not be reliable, but if will give you an idea. There are lots of sites that link to Realtors listed on the page "50 sites that link to Realtors on www.realestateabc.com in the ProPages section of the web site)

Related Reading:

Infoseek changes: . http://searchenginewatch.internet.com/sereport/9903-relevancy.html

Lost in CyberSpace: http://www.forbes.com/tool/html/99/feb/0219/feat.htm

Counting Clicks and Looking at Links:

http://searchenginewatch.internet.com/sereport/9808-clicks.html

 

copyright 1999, RealEstate ABC & Terry Light
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Last modified: December 15, 2005 12:13:15 PM

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